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OSPF

OSPF Area 0 is a backbone area. Other Area must connect to Area 0.
Virtual link use for connect to Area 0 pass from other area.
When middle area is stub area we can use GRE tunnel.

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Nested Route Reflection Cluster

Figure 1.1 R1 router bgp 65000  bgp cluster-id 10  neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 65000  neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-reflector-client  neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 65000  neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 3.3.3.3 route-reflector-client R2 router bgp 65000  bgp cluster-id 20  net 22.22.22.0 mask 255.255.255.0  neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 65000  neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 65000  neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-reflector-client R3 router bgp 65000  bgp cluster-id 30  net 33.33.33.0 mask 255.255.255.0  neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 65000  neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 65000  neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0  neighbor 5.5.5.5 route-reflector-client R4 router bgp 65000 ...

OSPF Stub

The following restrictions apply to stub areas:     You cannot create a virtual link through a stub area.   A stub area cannot contain an AS boundary router.   You cannot configure the backbone as a stub area.   You cannot configure an area as both a stub area and an not-so-stubby area (NSSA). Ref : Juniper.net